Reconstruction of Religious Awareness for Commercial Sex Workers Through a Humanistic Approach in “Lokalisasi Puger”-Jember Regency
Keywords:
Religious Awareness, Commercial Sex Worker, Humanistic Approach
Abstract
Commercial sex workers (so called PSK) referred to women who have been humiliated by the public and considered social filth. Society has viewed the life of commercial sex workers (PSK) obliquely, because their lives collide with social and religious norms. The localization of Puger, Jember Regency is an isolated place which is one of the biggest prostitution places in Jember. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection techniques using active participatory observation, semi-structured interviews and documentation. The data analysis used was a qualitative descriptive analysis with an interactive model based on Miles, Huberman and Saldana. The validity of the data uses triangulation of sources and techniques. The research findings show that the reconstruction of akidah awareness for commercial sex workers through a humanistic approach in the localization of Puger has changed sex workers to improve and change their lives for the better, sex workers need spiritual sacredness to believe in God and leave a space where God want to be institutionalized through religious practices such as prayer, zakat, fasting and reciting the Qur’an, there are several changes in the moral aspects of sex workers, including that they do not consume drugs or alcohol, do not gamble, do not disturb neighbors with karaoke noises and their shaking, do not watch porn videos and happy to help others.
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Latipah's grandson, Imas. “The Effectiveness of Sociodrama Techniques to Increase Students' Religious Awareness”. Thesis. Indonesian education university, 2018.
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Daradjat, Zakiah, et al.. Islamic Education. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara, 2018.
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Hafidzoh, Muyassaroh. There's Even a Heaven for Sinners. Yogyakarta: Diva Press, 2015.
Hamzah, Amir. Phenomenological Research Methods: Philosophical and Scientific Studies, Examples of Process Stages and Research Results .Malang: CV Literasi Nusantara Abadi, 2020.
Hasana, Hasyim. “The Strategic Role of Female Activist Nurul Jannah Al Firdaus in Forming the Religious Awareness of Urban Poor Women”. Journal of Religious Social Research, Volume 7. Number 2, (2013).
Hendrawati, Heni. “Principles and Efforts to Prevent Evil in Islamic Criminal Law in the Perspective of National Criminal Law Renewal”. Journal of the Faculty of Health, University of Muhammadiyah Magelang, (2013).
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Jalaluddin. Psychology of Religion. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2010.
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Kartikowati, Endang. Zubaedi. Psychology of Religion and Psychology of Islam. Jakarta: Kencana, 2016.
Cartono, Kartini. Social Pathology. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2017.
RI Ministry of Religion. The Qur'an and its Translation. Jakarta: CV. Pustaka Agung Harapan, 2006.
Koswara, E. Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy. Bandung: Pt Refika Aditama, 2010.
Lubis, Ramadan. Psychology of Religion. Medan: Prime, 2019.
Mahmud, Dimyati. Educational Psychology. Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia, 2017.
Miles, Matthew B., Huberman, A. Michael, Saldana, Johnny. Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. London: SAGE, 2014.
Miswari. Philosophy of Islamic Religious Education. Aceh: Unimal Press, 2018.
Moleong, J. Lexy. Methodology Research qualitative. Bandung: PT Juvenile Rosdakarya, 2008.
Muhit, Abd. et al. Research methodology. Yogyakarta: Building, 2020.
Munir, Syahrul. “Exemplary Islamic Boarding School Caregivers in Raising Santri's Religious Awareness at the Darul A'mal Islamic Boarding School, Metro City, Lampung Province”. (Thesis. State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, 2020).
Mustaqim. The Urgency of the Majlis Dhikir in Religious Awareness for Youth (A Study of the Copler Community in Gresik) . Thesis. Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, 2017.
Nabila, Ufaira. Bekti, Noor Negoro. “The Effect of Spiritual Mental Therapy on the Religious Awareness of Beneficiaries at the Social Rehabilitation Center for People with Deaf Sensory Disabilities Melati Bambu Apus, East Jakarta”. Journal of Religious Extension (JPA). Volume 8. Number 2. (2021).
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Nat, Abudin. Islamic Education. Jakarta: Kencana, 2010.
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Onorato, Ed. A Humanistic Approach to Coaching Wrestling. America: Strategic Book Group, 2011.
Patilima, Hamid. Qualitative Research Methods. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta, 2016.
Regulation of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. (Number 13 of 2014).
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Rakhmat, Jalauddin. Psychology of Religion (An Introduction). Bandung: Mizan Pustaka, 2013.
Ramayulis. Psychology of Religion. Jakarta: Kalam Mulia, 2013.
Sapphire, Amalia. Islamic religious education learning methods in forming students' religious awareness at SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Aur, West Pasaman Regency . Thesis. Padangsidimpuan University, 2021.
Sandra, Neldy. Islamic Religious Education Activities in an Effort to Increase Religious Awareness for Muslim Prisoners (Case Study at the Penabung Penitentiary). Thesis. North Sumatra State Islamic University, 2016.
Schneider, Kirk J., Pierson, J. Fraser, FT Bugental, James. The Handbook Of Humanistic Psychology (Theory, Research, and Practice). America: Sage Publication, 2015.
Soekanto, Soerjono. Sociology An Introduction. Jakarta:Rawali Press, 2017.
Stark, Rodney. Glocks, Charle. American Piety: The Nature of Religious Commitment. London: University of California Press, 1968.
Sudiyono, M.. Islamic Education. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2009.
Sugiyono. Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alphabet, 2021.
Sukardjo. Komaruddin, Ukim. Foundation of Education, Concepts and Applications. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2015.
Surawan. Psalms. The Psychology of the Development of Religion. Yogyakarta: K-Media, 2020.
Syam, Nur. The Religion of Whores (Transcendental Dramaturgy). Yogyakarta: Lkis, 2010.
Compilation Team. Guidelines Writing Creation Postgraduate Science IAIN Jember. Jember : IAIN Jember press, 2018.
Tisna, HR Djaja. Religious Awareness and Tolerance in the Social Behavior of Urban Communities (Study in the Babakan Village, Babakan Ciparay District, Bandung City, West Java). Dissertation. Sunan Gunung Djati State University, Bandung, 2018.
Omar, Bukhari. Islamic Education. Jakarta: Amzah, 2018.
Omar, Moh. The Humanistic Approach in the Learning Process of Strata C Equality Education Program. Journal of Non-formal Education Volume 13, No. 2, 2018.
RI Law No. 20 years. 2003. SISDIKNAS. Jakarta: Sinar Offset Graphic, 2013.
Wahid, Marzuki. Indonesian Fiqh: Compilation of Islamic Law and Counter Legal Draft Compilation of Islamic Law in the Frame of Indonesian Legal Politics. Bandung: Marja, 2014.
Weitzer, Ronald. Legalizing Prostitution From Illicit Vice To Lawful Business. London: New York University Press, 2012.
Yusuf, Shamsu. Psychology of Child and Adolescent Development. Bandung: PT. Juvenile Rosdakarya, 2019.
